Eine Zerlegung der Form
>> A=[1 3 5 7;2 4 4 8; 3 1 2 3; 4 3 2 1]
A =
1 3 5 7
2 4 4 8
3 1 2 3
4 3 2 1
>> Lam=eig(A)
Lam =
12.7448
-4.6849
-1.3752
1.3153
>> [Q,L]=eig(A)
Q =
-0.5497 -0.5826 0.3345 -0.2257
-0.6502 -0.4848 -0.4410 0.7334
-0.3282 0.0418 -0.6402 -0.6290
-0.4092 0.6510 0.5328 0.1248
L =
12.7448 0 0 0
0 -4.6849 0 0
0 0 -1.3752 0
0 0 0 1.3153
>> norm(A*Q-Q*L)
ans =
7.1768e-15